· The whole story in India and even in Telangana starts here, as it is free India now everyone has equal right on assets. But practically land lords were holding long stretches of land and were reluctant to give the rights
Here the ruling party at the centre (I need not name it) found a best way to solve this problem the same old way of asking and persuading which brought us freedom.
This might work in every other place but will that work in Telangana?
The answer would be NO because we did not beg for freedom, we SNATCHED it from the oppressor and so will be the case of lands, so began the struggle for the land. That is why the Naxalbury movement on 1967 turned into an alternate solution for the problems of land distribution in Telangana, the state which should look after its people once again stood by the oppressor and crushed the people of Telangana.( please
read about the radical movement against the local land lords from any sources you have)
Struggle of 1969:
This movement was raised by Marri Chenna Reddy when kasu Bramhananda Reddy was the then CM of AP, people agitated fiercely and the new PM Inidra Gandhi was observing the events (as what Sonia Gandhi is doing now). Nearly 400 people (90% students) of Telangana died. In 1969 few points were made to ease the tensions:
1. All the employees who got employment against the rules shall be removed ( not implemented till date)
2. Action against those who got in with JAALI certificates ( no action taken against any such persons)
3. Extension of mulki rules to local administration.
4. Seniority must be respected as per the Supreme Court orders.
5. Funds siphoned from Telangana must be given back ( ?????)
6. Increase the educational facilities in Hyderabad (nothing from government was established but we can feel the heat of Andhra corporate colleges here in Telangana now)
Telangana praja samiti party won 10 MP (Member of Parliament) seats but same old story of noble men, treachery followed victory. All the winners joined in congress and Chenna Reddy became CM of AP and hence called off the struggle.
You find statues of potti sriramulu all over AP but all the 400 odd who died in 1969 Separate Telangana agitation did not find place even in Government records.
JAI ANDHRA movement:
Supreme Court of India denied to accept the case filed by people of Andhra region and solidified the MULKI rules, then started Jai Andhra movement and result was a death blow to Telangana, the following decisions were taken to ease the tensions:
1. All the mulki rules were quashed
2. Telangana regional committee was cancelled
3. People started claiming Hyderabad as FREE ZONE (it is written no where in records about free zone)
4. Period of residence brought down from 12 to 4 years
5. Govt stopped maintaining separate accounts for both the regions
EDUCATION
| Andhra | Rayalaseema | Telangana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Junior colleges | 266 | 138 | 176 |
| Degree colleges | 167 | 70 | 74 |
| All kinds of schools | 26,786 | 12,857 | 17,594 |
| Teachers in schools | 88,435 | 38,552 | 65,040 |
| Literacy rate | 39% | 38% | 30% |
| Amount spent onaided Juniorcolleges (in crores) | 17.4 | 7.73 | 2.63 |
| Amount spent onaided Juniorcolleges (in crores)from 1969 | 365 | 162 | 55 |
| Amount spent onaided degreecolleges (in crores) | 38.52 | 8.74 | 5.76 |
| Amount spent onaided Juniorcolleges (in crores)from 1956 | 848 | 181 | 121 |
| Primary schools (%) | 48 | 23 | 29 |
*Information as per 2001-02 government records
At any point Telangana with its 10 districts is either given a status equal to or less than Rayalaseema with 4 districts, now if you compare with Andhra the picture will be horrifying!
For every 1 lakh Andhra people and 70,000 Rayalaseema people there is a government junior college and in Telangana for every 6 lakhs students there is a government junior college. In case of govt degree college in both the regions for every 1,75,000 students there is a college and 3,75,000 Telangana students have a college.
UNIVERSITIES:
Osmania was established by Nizam in 1918 so that cant be a credit of AP, now let us lookat the universities in AP:
| Andhra+Rayalaseema | Telangana | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nagarjuna University- Guntur : 1976 | National Institute of Technology-warangal-1959 |
| 2 | Srikrishna devaraya University- Anantapur:1978 | Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University –Hyderabad-1964 |
| 3 | Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam - Tirupathi : 1983 | Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University- Hyderabad-1972 |
| 4 | NTR University of Health Sciences – Vijayawada : 1986 | The English & Foreign language university- Hyderabad-upgraded to university in-1973 |
| 5 | Dravida bhasa University-kuppam-2002 | kakatiya University-warangal-1976 |
| 6 | Vemana University- kadapa-2006 | Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open university- Hyderabad- 1982 |
| 7 | Raja Raja narendra University-rajamundry-2006 | Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University- Hyderabad-1985 |
| 8 | Andhra University-vishakapatnam-1925 (this cant be credited to independent India) | Maulana Azad National Urdu University- Hyderabad-1998 |
| 9 | Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha- Tirupathi (Chittoor) -1985 | International Institute of Information Technology-Hyderabad-1998 |
| 10 | Sri Vinkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences (upgraded to medical university in 1995) | Telangana University-nizamabad-2006...____ 11.Mahatma Gandhi university- Nalgonda-2006 |
| UNIVERSITIES ESTABLISHED AFTER FORMATION OF AP | |
| Andhra+Rayalaseema | |
| Nagarjuna University,Guntur | 1976 |
| Sri Krishna Devaraya University,Ananthapur | 1978 |
| SRI PADMAVATHI MAHILA VISWAVIDYALAM,Tirupathi | 1983 |
| Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha ,Chittoor | 1985 |
| NTR University of Health. Sciences, Vijayawada | 1986 |
| Dravidian University, Kuppam | 2002 |
| Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa | 2006 |
| raja raja narendra university rajahmundry | 2006 |
| UNIVERSITIES ESTABLISHED AFTER FORMATION OF AP | |
| Telangana | |
| Kakathiya University ,warangal | 1976 |
| TELANGANA UNIVERSITY, Nizamabad | 2006 |
University of Hyderabad was established in 1974, it is similar to all other central universities 80% of its seats should be filled by local (Telangana students) as per the initial rules but once again think rationally in 1970’s you establish a central university for P.G’s and further education what was the basic qualification in Telangana at that time? What was the political scene then? Were people ready for it? Result administration felt that seats are not being filled, so they are now being filled by people from all over India and other regions of AP. Many of the colleges in Telangana region as you see are limited to Hyderabad and here government calls that they lie in Telangana but recruitment is done by treating them as free zone colleges.
JOBS
| Andhra | Rayalaseema | Telangana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| I.A.S | 115 | 19 | 27 |
| I.P.S | 50 | 19 | 20 |
| I.F.S | 48 | 6 | 20 |
| High Court Judges | 15 | 2 | 8 |
| Judges in Telangana Courts | 69 | 13 | 31 |
| Telangana Engineering College Principals | 7 | 1 | 25 |
| Andhra Engineering College Principals | 27 | - | -- |
| Rayalaseema Engineering College Principals | 2 | 10 | - |
| N.G Ranga College Principals | 9 | 4 | - |
| N.G Ranga Board Members | 9 | 2 | 4 |
| APPSC Board Members | 7 | 6 | 2 |
| Officers in Commercial Tax Office | 418 | 42 | 161 |
| Collectors | 10 | 1 | - |
| Vice Chancellors | 10 | 2 | 5 |
| Registrars(Universities) | 6 | 7 | 4 |
| Information Technology Officers | 5 | - | - |
610 GO (Government Order):
The then CM N.T. Rama Rao on 30th December 1985 issued G.O number 610 to correct the mistakes in allocation of jobs from 1975 to 1985. Its main function was to transfer the Andhra employees to their region and Telangana people will be given jobs in that vacated places. And 31st march 1986 was dead line for its implementation.
High lights of 610 G.O:
1. All job holders filled in contrast with the rules must be sent back by 31st march 1986.
2. All non gazette cadre employees appointed under Jurala, Srisailam ,Sri ram Sagar projects should be transferred to their zones.
3. Strict action against those who turned to mal practices
4. All appeals regarding this issues must be solved by 31st march 1986
5. All appointments that took place after presidential order must be corrected by 31st march 1986 As per 1986 calculations 59,000 such jobs were given to non locals in Telangana region and no discrepancies in Rayalaseema and Andhra regions.
Now what is the solution as per 610 G.O?
Simple and straight the jobs of non locals increased to 2,50,000 + in 20 years of time after 1986
.
I don’t know why great legendary C.M’s words are not implemented?
How will be the implementation of GO 610 is possible, the orders are implemented by secretariat, by this time you might have understood which region people work in secretariat. Over a period of time people of Telangana were not given jobs only for the reason that they cant read and write proper telugu! Apply a bit rationality 224 years of Urdu rule and all of a sudden you ask us to compete with Andhra region. Is this a way a people’s govt deal with its people?
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